This is a common problem (certainly in the UK) in almost any industry - it is caused by the old "you need experience to get a job" Catch 22 - but also by the dropping number of jobs people want to do, the massive specialisation difference between education and work done on the job (even with specialised degrees in the UK this is still a serious problem), the lack of practical experience in real job training in education and, finally, the lack of on the job or any other sort of training people are given if they actaully make it into a company... this is even true of menial or simple jobs like shelf stackers and the like! Education has gotten out of whack with the main reason society pays for it and businesses have no inclination to make things any easier on people because they have no time / money / incentive (the last due to the speed at which staff turn over which is primarily caused because people feel the company doesn't invest in them - this is a vicious circle caused by greed for more pay by everyone in business and is the bare, naked truth of pure capitalism... it burns everything at the pyre of Mamon, including society and giving a F*ck about anyone else.